Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University: 2025 Admissions, Fees, Courses and Placements

Location: Uttar Pradesh, , India

If you are looking for MBA Colleges in Uttar Pradesh Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University in one of the best options.
3/5 Rating

Reputed University In Uttar Pradesh

Institute Image Government Institute

About Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University is a reputed Government University in Uttar Pradesh, . It is also known as Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University and holds accreditations from B Grade by NAAC.Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University offers various programs including MBA, B.Tech, BBA. The Fee Range for MBA program is ₹50.9 K - 73.7 K and for B.Tech is ₹1.74 - 3.06 Lakhs. The Median Package Offered to Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University MBA Batch is ₹1.3 LPA.

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Key Highlights

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Features Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Description
Icon for Establishment year Establishment year Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University was Founded in 1975
Icon for Ownership type Ownership type Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University is a Public/Government University University in Uttar Pradesh, .
Icon for Top accreditations Top accreditations B Grade by NAAC
Icon for Flagship courses Flagship courses BSc and BTech
Location Uttar Pradesh
Read More

What is the Fee Structure at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University in 2025?

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Uttar Pradesh MBA/PGDM Fee ranges from ₹50.9 K - 73.7 K. The Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University fee structure for the MBA and other programs for 2024 are listed below.

MBA/PGDM
3
₹50.9 Thousand - 73.7 Thousand
Apply
B.E. / B.Tech
3.1
₹1.74 - 3.06 Lakhs
Apply
BBA
3.8
₹61.64 Thousand - 98.55 Thousand
Apply
B.Sc.
4.3
₹59.55 Thousand - 3.98 Lakhs
Apply
LL.B.
5
Information currently unavailable
Apply
M.A.
3.8
₹13.2 Thousand - 60 Thousand
Apply
M.Sc.
3.6
₹22.7 Thousand - 3.3 Lakhs
Apply
B.A.
4.1
₹13.1 Thousand - 59.55 Thousand
Apply
B.Ed
4.5
Information currently unavailable
Apply
BCA
3.7
₹85.8 Thousand - 98.55 Thousand
Apply
B.P.Ed
4.8
₹29.55 Thousand - 93.7 Thousand
Apply
M.Ed
₹1.19 Lakhs
Apply
B.Com
4
₹14.3 Thousand - 95.55 Thousand
Apply
B.A.M.S.
Information currently unavailable
Apply
PG Diploma
₹6 Thousand - 40 Thousand
Apply
MDS
Information currently unavailable
Apply
LL.M.
₹1.01 Lakhs
Apply
MBBS
Information currently unavailable
Apply
B.A. LL.B.
Information currently unavailable
Apply
B.Agri
3.6
Information currently unavailable
Apply
MCA
₹1.17 - 1.22 Lakhs
Apply
M.Com
3.4
Information currently unavailable
Apply
MPH
₹39.7 Thousand
Apply
B.Lib.I.Sc.
₹19.6 Thousand
Apply
B.Pharma
Information currently unavailable
Apply
M.P.Ed
₹1.2 Lakhs
Apply
MSW
₹51.7 Thousand
Apply
BFA
₹98.4 Thousand
Apply
B.Voc
₹58.8 Thousand - 78.4 Thousand
Apply
B.Sc. (Post Basic)
Information currently unavailable
Apply
MD
Information currently unavailable
Apply
GNM
Information currently unavailable
Apply
MS
Information currently unavailable
Apply
Certificate
₹3 Thousand - 10 Thousand
Apply
M.E./M.Tech
₹61 Thousand - 1.37 Lakhs
Apply
M.Lib.I.Sc.
₹21.85 Thousand
Apply
MHMTT
₹39.7 Thousand
Apply
BSW
₹59.55 Thousand
Apply
MFA
₹79.2 Thousand
Apply
UG Diploma
₹10.5 Thousand - 24 Thousand
Apply
ANM
Information currently unavailable
Apply
B.Lib.Sc.
Information currently unavailable
Apply
MPA
₹53.7 Thousand
Apply
Master of Surgery
Information currently unavailable
Apply
BDS
3.6
– / –
Apply
  • MBA/PGDM
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹50.9 Thousand - 73.7 Thousand
  • For other fee details contact the admission office.
  • B.E. / B.Tech
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹1.74 - 3.06 Lakhs
  • BBA
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹61.64 Thousand - 98.55 Thousand
  • B.Sc.
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹59.55 Thousand - 3.98 Lakhs
  • LL.B.
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • M.A.
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹13.2 Thousand - 60 Thousand
  • M.Sc.
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹22.7 Thousand - 3.3 Lakhs
  • B.A.
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹13.1 Thousand - 59.55 Thousand
  • B.Ed
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • BCA
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹85.8 Thousand - 98.55 Thousand
  • B.P.Ed
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹29.55 Thousand - 93.7 Thousand
  • M.Ed
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹1.19 Lakhs
  • B.Com
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹14.3 Thousand - 95.55 Thousand
  • B.A.M.S.
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • PG Diploma
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹6 Thousand - 40 Thousand
  • MDS
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • LL.M.
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹1.01 Lakhs
  • MBBS
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • B.A. LL.B.
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • B.Agri
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • MCA
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹1.17 - 1.22 Lakhs
  • M.Com
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • MPH
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹39.7 Thousand
  • B.Lib.I.Sc.
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹19.6 Thousand
  • B.Pharma
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • M.P.Ed
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹1.2 Lakhs
  • MSW
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹51.7 Thousand
  • BFA
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹98.4 Thousand
  • B.Voc
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹58.8 Thousand - 78.4 Thousand
  • B.Sc. (Post Basic)
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • MD
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • GNM
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • MS
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • Certificate
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹3 Thousand - 10 Thousand
  • M.E./M.Tech
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹61 Thousand - 1.37 Lakhs
  • M.Lib.I.Sc.
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹21.85 Thousand
  • MHMTT
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹39.7 Thousand
  • BSW
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹59.55 Thousand
  • MFA
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹79.2 Thousand
  • UG Diploma
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹10.5 Thousand - 24 Thousand
  • ANM
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • B.Lib.Sc.
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • MPA
  • The total tuition fee ranges: ₹53.7 Thousand
  • Master of Surgery
  • The total tuition fee ranges: Information currently unavailable
  • BDS
  • The total tuition fee ranges: – / –

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

On Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Fees

Q: What is the MBA/PGDM fee structure of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University ?

The fee structure for Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University MBA/PGDM is ₹50.9 Thousand - 73.7 Thousand.

Q: Why is Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University so costly?

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University is a Government college and was established in --. The cost of the MBA/PGDM program is ₹50.9 Thousand - 73.7 Thousand.

What Courses are Offered at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University in 2025?

The following courses are offered by Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University , which are listed with fees for Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Courses and the accepted management entrance exams:

  • MBA/PGDM
  • Exam Accepted: CUET -PG
  • Duration: 2 years
  • B.E. / B.Tech
  • Exam Accepted: JEE Main, CBSE 12th, UP 12th, ISC
  • Duration: 3 - 4 years
  • BBA
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 3 years
  • B.Sc.
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 3 - 4 years
  • LL.B.
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th, ISC
  • Duration: 3 - 5 years
  • M.A.
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 - 3 years
  • M.Sc.
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 years
  • B.A.
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th, ISC
  • Duration: 3 - 4 years
  • B.Ed
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 1 year - 4 years
  • BCA
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 3 years
  • B.P.Ed
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th, ISC
  • Duration: 1 year - 3 years
  • M.Ed
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 years
  • B.Com
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 3 years
  • B.A.M.S.
  • Exam Accepted: NEET
  • Duration: 66 months
  • PG Diploma
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th
  • Duration: 1 year - 2 years
  • MDS
  • Exam Accepted: NEET, MDS
  • Duration: 3 years
  • LL.M.
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 years
  • MBBS
  • Exam Accepted: NEET
  • Duration: 66 months
  • B.A. LL.B.
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 3 - 5 years
  • B.Agri
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 4 years
  • MCA
  • Exam Accepted: CUET -PG
  • Duration: 2 years
  • M.Com
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 years
  • MPH
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 years
  • B.Lib.I.Sc.
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 1 year
  • B.Pharma
  • Exam Accepted: CUET
  • Duration: 4 years
  • M.P.Ed
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 years
  • MSW
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 years
  • BFA
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 4 years
  • B.Voc
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th, ISC
  • Duration: 3 - 4 years
  • B.Sc. (Post Basic)
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 2 years
  • MD
  • Exam Accepted: NEET, PG
  • Duration: 3 years
  • GNM
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 3 years
  • MS
  • Exam Accepted: NEET, PG
  • Duration: 3 years
  • Certificate
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th
  • Duration: 3 months - 1 year
  • M.E./M.Tech
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 - 3 years
  • M.Lib.I.Sc.
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 1 year
  • MHMTT
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 years
  • BSW
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 3 years
  • MFA
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 years
  • UG Diploma
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th
  • Duration: 1 year - 2 years
  • ANM
  • Exam Accepted: CBSE 12th, UP 12th, ISC
  • Duration: 2 years
  • B.Lib.Sc.
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 1 year - 3 years
  • MPA
  • Exam Accepted: – / –
  • Duration: 2 years
  • Master of Surgery
  • Exam Accepted: NEET, PG
  • Duration: 3 years
  • BDS
  • Exam Accepted: NEET
  • Duration: 5 years

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

On Courses offered by Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University

Q: What is the duration of the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University MBA/PGDM program?

The duration of the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University MBA/PGDM program is 2 years.

Q: Which course is best in Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University ?

The Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University flagship program is MBA/PGDM.

Q: Which courses are offered by Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University ?

The Courses offered by Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University are : MBA/PGDM, B.E. / B.Tech, BBA, B.Sc., LL.B., M.A., M.Sc., B.A., B.Ed, BCA, B.P.Ed, M.Ed, B.Com, B.A.M.S., PG Diploma, MDS, LL.M., MBBS, B.A. LL.B., B.Agri, MCA, M.Com, MPH, B.Lib.I.Sc., B.Pharma, M.P.Ed, MSW, BFA, B.Voc, B.Sc. (Post Basic), MD, GNM, MS, Certificate, M.E./M.Tech, M.Lib.I.Sc., MHMTT, BSW, MFA, UG Diploma, ANM, B.Lib.Sc., MPA, Master of Surgery, BDS.

Q: Which course is Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University famous for?

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University is famous for its 2 years MBA/PGDM program.

Q: How to apply to Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University MBA/PGDM?

To apply into Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University MBA/PGDM program just click on the apply now button.

Placement Report for Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University in 2025

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University released their placements reports. The average and highest salary package given during Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University placement is up to and .

The best part is the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University got good packages in the placements. (Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University is the destination of premier companies including ICICI Prudential Life Insurance, Capgemini, Netcore , and CWU Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd.).

  • Median package
  • Placement Highlight
Placement Category Median Package (INR LPA)
Median package (PG-2 year) INR 3.50 LPA
Median package (UG-4 year) INR 3.70 LPA
Particulars MBA Statistics
Total students (PG-2 year) 979
Students placed (PG-2 year) 205
Total students (UG-4 year) 450
Students placed (UG-4 year) 108
B.Sc. ₹1.75 - ₹2.8 LPA
M.A. ₹1.7 - ₹3.5 LPA
B.A. ₹1.5 - ₹2.8 LPA

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

On Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Placement Statistics

Q: What is the Median package for MBA/PGDM in Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University ?

The average package for the MBA/PGDM program in Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University is INR 3.50 LPA.

What are the Cut-Off Scores for Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University ?

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University admissions The institute admits students who have appeared for entrance examinations such as CUET-PG, . Candidates are required to appear for any of the entrance tests recognised by the college for the program in which they are interested. The admission cut-off is decided by Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University based on the total number of applicants and the number of seats. Find below the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Cut-Off details

Course 2023 2022 2021
MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery -- 988072 439370

Analysis of Cut-Off Scores

  • 2022: The cut-off score of MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery for the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University MBA program in 2022 is 988072.

What is the Admission Process for Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University in 2025?

  • Eligibility
  • Selection Criteria
  • Admission Highlight
  • Important Dates

Eligibility

  • M.A.
  • 45%-50% aggregate in graduation
  • LLB
  • As per the norms of BCIGraduation with at least 45% aggregate
  • BA LLB
  • Class 12 with at least 45% aggregate
  • MBA
  • Graduation in any discipline with at least 50% aggregate for Gen/ OBC
  • LLM
  • 3 or 5-year LLB course with at least 50% aggregate
  • M.Ed
  • As per norms of NCTEB.Ed/ BA B.Ed/ BSc B.Ed/ D.EI.ED/ B.EI.Ed with at least 50% aggregate
  • BA
  • Class 12 in any discipline

Selection Criteria

  • M.A.
  • Merit-based
  • LLB
  • RMLAU Entrance Exam
  • BA LLB
  • RMLAU Entrance Exam
  • MBA
  • CUET-PG
  • LLM
  • RMLAU Entrance Exam
  • M.Ed
  • RMLAU Entrance Exam
  • BA
  • Merit-based

Admission Highlight

  • Mode of study
  • Full-time/ Offline
  • Programmes Offered
  • 90+
  • Fee range
  • UG courses:INR 13,100 - INR 71.1 lakhPG courses:INR 13,200 - INR 29.7 lakh
  • Admission status 2025
  • Open
  • How to apply?
  • https://www.rmlau.ac.in/
  • Level of programmes offered
  • UG, PG & PhD
  • Popular programmes
  • MA| LLB | LLM | MBA | M.Ed| BA
  • Download
  • RMLAU Admission Bulletin 2024

Important Dates

Dates Admission Event
Jul `24 CUET PG 2024 ResultTentative

Admission Process

  • Candidates must fill out the online application Click here to Apply Now.
  • Students must upload the required documents.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

On Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Admission Guide 2024

Q: Is admission in Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University easy?

It is not difficult to get into Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University . Students have to score well in the CUET-PG

Q: Which exams are accepted by Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University for MBA/PGDM?

The admission exams are accepted are CUET -PG, .

Q: What is the scholarship for Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University ?

Yes, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University provides scholarships for the MBA/PGDM programs.

Q: Is Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University a private or government university?

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University is a Government university in Uttar Pradesh, .

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Call Predictor

Select the exam which you have been appeared
Category
Your CAT Score(in percentile)

Your Score: 50

Your result will be here

People who viewed Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University also viewed these Colleges

Which are the other top MBA Colleges in Uttar Pradesh?

The other top MBA colleges in Uttar Pradesh are :

  • Bundelkhand University, Jhansi
  • SVU - Shri Venkateshwara University
  • Rajiv Gandhi South Campus, Banaras Hindu University
  • Vivek College of Management & Technology,Bijnaur
  • Sagar Institute of Technology and Management (SITM, Barabanki)

Which are the top MBA Colleges offering good placement in Uttar Pradesh?

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Comparison with Other Top B-Schools

A Comparative Analysis of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University and other top-ranked B-schools in India.

College name Institute Type Established Year Rating Location Ranking Fee Exams Accepted Median Package
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University
Institute Type Government Established Year -- Ranking 3 Location Uttar Pradesh Ranking -- Fee ₹50.9 K - 73.7 K Exams Accepted CUET-PG Median Package ₹1.3 LPA
Institute Type Government Established Year -- Established Year 4 Location Uttar Pradesh Ranking -- Fee ₹10.6 K - 1.31 L Exams Accepted CUET-PG, CUET Median Package ₹8.25 LPA
Institute Type -- Established Year -- Established Year 2.4 Location Uttar Pradesh Ranking -- Fee ₹1.33 L Exams Accepted CUET-PG Median Package 1
Institute Type Government Established Year 1979 Established Year -- Location Uttar Pradesh Ranking -- Fee ₹2.42 L Exams Accepted CUET-PG, BHU PET Median Package ₹8 LPA
Institute Type Private Established Year 2010 Established Year 4.9 Location Uttar Pradesh Ranking -- Fee ₹2.5 L Exams Accepted CAT, MAT, XAT, SVUCET Median Package 5

Which is Better Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University or Bundelkhand University, Jhansi

Bundelkhand University, Jhansi is located in Uttar Pradesh. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University is located in Uttar Pradesh. The Fees for the MBA program in Bundelkhand University, Jhansi is ₹10.6 K - 1.31 L and the fee for MBA/PGDM program in Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University is ₹50.9 K - 73.7 K.
When we compare Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University with Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University offers the median package of ₹1.3 LPA, whereas Bundelkhand University, Jhansi offers ₹8.25 LPA as the median package.
View More details about Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Vs Bundelkhand University, Jhansi.

Read More

My Comparison

x
  • Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Campus Image
    Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University
    ₹50.9 K - 73.7 K
    Vs
  • Not Avail
    x
  • Add College and
    x

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Infrastructure and Facilities

  • Hostel
  • Sports Complex
  • Labs
  • Library
  • Gym
  • Hospital / Medical Facilities
  • Auditorium
  • Hostel
  • Sports Complex
  • Labs
  • Library
  • Gym
  • Hospital / Medical Facilities
  • Auditorium

Popular MBA Colleges in India

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Brochure

Download the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Brochure for detailed information about all Courses, fees, Admission Process & Placement Reports.

Download Brochure
Download Brochure

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University EMI Calculator

Estimate your monthly tuition installments at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University with ChunoCollege’s EMI Calculator.

Download Brochure
×

Get Free Access to Verified Placement Reports of

Delivered instantly on WhatsApp or Email

100% Secure | No Spam Guaranteed

Choose the Best College From 10000 + Colleges in India

Check Detailed Fees

Get real Time Updates of Colleges

Student Image

Register Now To Apply

  • Get 24*7 Assistance from Certified Experts
  • 100% Placement Assistance
We don't spam
India Flag Icon +91
We don't spam
Your personal information is secure with us
Thank You

Thanks for your interest. We will contact you shortly with one of our consultants to guide you through the process.

Join WhatsApp Group Join Telegram Channel
AI is thinking...